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What is metal scaffolding?

study time 1 minute

What is metal scaffolding?
Scaffolding is a temporary wooden or metal structure that is used to access difficult places during the construction or repair of buildings and other structures. Scaffolding, which is made of metal and wooden rods, is sometimes used as a support for part of other structures. Construction of scaffolding requires special skills because the risk of loss of life is very high if a scaffolding collapses. Metal scaffolds are formed as 6-meter, 3-meter pipes, molds and clamps. However, because the buildings are built in different sizes, pipes with smaller and larger sizes are also used in scaffolding installation. One of the characteristics of a good scaffolding is to have a suitable distance between the frames, which is usually 30 cm. Sometimes, according to the order of the building or the relevant architects and engineers, the distances are increased or decreased according to the type of work done on the body.

✔️ Types of metal scaffolding

✴️ triangular scaffolding ✴️

This type of scaffolding consists of triangular frames that are connected to each other in male and female form and are used in slab or beam framing as well as bridges. The frame of this type of scaffolding is produced in three types, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 meter, which can be adjusted for any height by placing adjustable heads on the top of these scaffolds. The width of triangular scaffolding frames is 120 cm, which can have triangular or square horizontal sections. The advantages of using triangular scaffolding are as follows: 1. Ease and speed in opening and closing and no need for a wrench to close the connections / 2. Very high load in the formwork of concrete slabs in terms of having fixed diagonal members / 3. No The need for a skilled worker for scaffolding and assembly of parts by a simple worker

✴️ Star hammer scaffolding ✴️

The advantages of using hammer scaffolding to The description is as follows: 1. Ease and speed in opening and closing and no need for a wrench to close the connections / 2. Expandable in plan and in height without any restrictions / 3. No need for bracing at high heights / 4. Can be used in facade scaffolding Buildings or refinery facilities, etc. / 5. Heavy load in formwork of concrete slabs / 6. No need for skilled scaffolding workers and assembly of parts by simple workers / 7. Easy to move and transport due to the lightness of the parts / Can be used in roof formwork Arched and non-level / 9. Star hammer scaffolding has common points and differences with bowl hammer scaffolding. / The speed of assembly and disassembly in this type of scaffolding is much faster than other types of scaffolding.

Bowl hammer scaffolding: This type of scaffolding consists of vertical supports and horizontal braces of different sizes. Is. The bases of this type of scaffolding are produced in lengths of 3, 2.4, 1.8, 1.2, and 0.6 meters, and by placing adjustable jacks in the upper part and the base of adjustable jacks in the lower part of the scaffolding for any height and The level difference is adjustable. It is possible to install horizontal restraints on scaffolding bases simply and with a hammer blow, and it will be possible to connect the scaffolding bases to each other with nuts and pins.

The advantages of using hammer scaffolding are described It is as follows: 1. ease and speed in opening and closing and no need for a wrench to close the connections / 2. expandable in the plan and in height without any restrictions / 3. the need for bracing at high heights / 4. usable in scaffolding the facade of buildings and or refinery facilities, etc. / 5. Heavy load in formwork of concrete slabs / 6. No need for skilled scaffolding worker and assembly of parts by a simple worker / 7. Easy to move and transport it due to the lightness of the parts / can be used in formwork of arched roofs and non-coplanar / *. Star hammer scaffolding has common points and differences with bowl hammer scaffolding.

✔️ The most important safety tips for working on scaffolding

Scaffolding safety principles require that you pay attention to the following points to avoid injury to workers and passers-by:

❗️ It is forbidden to work on the scaffolding during rain and strong winds.

❗️ The thickness of the wooden boards used as a platform should be the same.

❗️ If welding is done on the scaffolding, it should be prevented from spilling the welding waste on the work boards.

❗️ limit It is allowed for the timber to protrude from both sides of the vertical bases, at least 30 cm. Also, according to the scaffolding safety rules, these boards must be tied to the supports with wire.

❗️ A protective net must be used between the working platforms that are installed in the same direction.

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