Forklift parts are equipment and the main parts of a forklift that are made as components of the device in accordance with industry standards and from the best materials.
Considering the importance of safety in loading and transporting goods in various industries, all components of a forklift truck must be durable and strong.
معرفی قطعات لیفتراک
If you are one of those people who bought one of the new forklifts for the first time and you are still not fully familiar with these devices and their components, reading this article can be a guide. be suitable for you.
Forklifts are complex devices and many materials and parts are used to make them in the factory.
The figure below shows the complete components of a forklift. Of course, it should be noted that many forklift parts are installed in the internal parts of the machine, such as engine parts, brake systems and levers, hydraulic parts of tires, etc.
The mast, forks, load protection wall, carrier plate, lights, driver's cabin, forklift body, tires, forklift operation status screen, engine, lever, brake, etc., are the most important parts of the forklift.
Obviously, the health of these parts guarantees the safety of transportation.
دکل، یکی از مهم ترین قطعات لیفتراک
As you know, the mast is one of the most important components of a forklift. The mast actually plays an essential role in lifting and carrying the load.
We suggest that you get complete information about the forklift mast before you use the forklift.
Before turning on the forklift, you should carefully inspect its mast to make sure it is working properly.
There are some specialized terms about the forklift rig, which we will explain here.
Lift Height: Lift height is the height at which the forks of the forklift are in their highest position;
The forks or forks of the forklift are another parts of the forklift that are moved by the mast of the machine.
Free Lift Height: The free lift height is the height at which the forks normally lift the load, without the mast having reached its maximum size.
The free lifting height is actually a situation where the height of the forklift mast has not yet increased.
Minimum height (Lowered Height): The height at which the mast and tentacles are at the lowest height from the ground is called the minimum height.
Extended Height: Extended height is the height that is higher than the height of the mast in its maximum state.
سه نوع از رایج ترین دکل های لیفتراک
دکل دو مرحله ای
The two-stage mast is one of the forklift parts that consists of two parts; The external price of the rig, which is fixed and does not move, and the internal price of the rig, which is mobile and moves when the tentacles are raised and moved.
دکل سه مرحله ای
This type of mast consists of three parts (an external part and two internal parts). As the height of the mast increases, the two inner parts also move outwards.
These changes are made in the vertical direction and in order to raise the load.
دکل چهار مرحله ای
This type of mast consists of 4 main parts (an external part and three internal parts). When loading with these rigs, all components move and usually have a lower minimum height.
These rigs are used for cases with limited applications. Carrying container doors is an example of the applications of 4-stage rigs.
مهم ترین قطعات لیفتراک
Tires are the most important parts of forklifts, which make it easy to move and increase maneuverability in different positions for the device.
Improper use and lack of proper maintenance of tires can impose a lot of costs on the owners of these devices as well as businesses.
The type of tires you choose for a forklift depends on the working environment, the time of use of the machine and the working conditions of an industry.
انواع تایر برای لیفتراک ها
Pneumatic tires: These tires are suitable for moving on uneven surfaces.
Puncture-resistant pneumatic tires: These tires are used in forklifts that must move on very rough and difficult surfaces.
Normal tires: Many forklift models use this type of tire. Conventional tires are the most common forklift parts and are suitable for normal surfaces.
Non-effect tires: These tires do not leave blackening or discoloration effects on the surface when moving on the surfaces.
اهمیت تعمیرات و نگهداری قطعات لیفتراک
In addition to the forklift parts that were mentioned in the previous part, other parts of these industrial devices are also very important, so that the principles and rules related to their maintenance must be followed.
Forklifts are generally used in all industries, but choosing one of its models is done according to the working conditions of each business.
مواردی که شامل بازرسی و نگهداری اصولی از لیفتراک می باشند عبارتند از:
Inspection and control of forklift parts before loading
Periodic inspection of the engine and its internal parts
Test masts and tentacles in the ease of moving up and down
Check tires before starting work
Check brakes and levers
Controlling the level of engine oil, radiator water and brake oil
Warranty control and lifetime of forklift parts in one-year periods
Preparation of a checklist of the overall performance of the forklift