Irons are one of the most widely used materials in construction and are used in many parts of it. The use of iron in construction has a long history; Because this metal is easily extracted and has a low price. Iron has different characteristics, among which high strength, flexibility, color tolerance and resistance to temperature and pressure can be mentioned. One of the most important uses of this metal in construction is its use in infrastructure. In the following, we will provide more explanations regarding the use of iron in construction; So stay with us until the end.
Why is the use of iron in construction a lot?
among different types of materials for construction, iron has a special place. Because this metal, in addition to being strong, has a good price and reduces the final cost to a significant extent. Some of the most common advantages of iron are:
Light weight: Iron structures are lighter compared to concrete structures; As a result, these structures need less foundation.
High resistance and durability: Iron has a very high ability against environmental pressures, heavy loads and destructive factors. This problem causes its life to be longer and the cost of repairs to be lower. Be careful that pure iron is less resistant to rust, and for this reason, its alloys are usually used in construction.
Increasing the speed of construction: Iron is usually in the form of It is prefabricated and can be quickly installed on site. Unlike concrete structures, which require a lot of time to implement.
High malleability and flexibility: Iron structures have the ability to transform into different shapes and bend due to pressure; Therefore, they are more compatible with the environment and are resistant to earthquakes.
Easy access: Access to iron and its alloys is easy and in the fastest time. You can easily order the required quantity by visiting the iron market of your city. It is also possible to place an order through Ahan One website.
All these factors come together to make iron the most widely used material in construction.
Introduction of widely used iron in construction
In many buildings, iron accounts for more than seventy percent of the materials. Since this metal is widely used in construction, it is produced in various forms and provided to customers. In this part of the article on the use of iron in construction, we are going to introduce the types of construction iron and the use of each of them.
The use of steel beams in construction
Iron beam is one of the most used parts in the building, which is produced from iron metal. A beam is a long and straight section that supports various loads in the building. In fact, it can be said that the duty of this part is to withstand bending and tension pressures. Beams are usually installed horizontally in structures.
In our country, various types of beams are widely used in different parts of the building, some of which are:
Columns:< /b> Hash beams and broad wings are used in buildings as columns. Columns in the building have the task of transferring vertical and horizontal forces to the foundation.
Middle columns: Columns are smaller than columns and play a very important role in bearing the weight of the building. They use poles at the top and bottom of the beams to reduce the load on the columns. The main task of the middle pillars in the building is to transfer the pressure vertically to the columns and beams.
Column bottoms: Another use of iron in the building is to use it in the column bottoms. Insoles are used in construction to connect the corner to the column. The duty of the soles is to bear the load of the building.
Chromite beam: This type of beam is narrow and has a longer length. This part has a seat surface and is fixed on the main beam.
Truss: Truss is used to build warehouses and shed roofs in construction.
In building construction, there are different types of beams, among which the following can be mentioned.
Wide wing beam
This product has two types, light and heavy. The broad wing beam has a shape similar to the English H and it is usually used to make columns and trusses. Wings decrease with distance from John. This beam is used to make building skeletons, bridges and columns. It is better to know that INP is also known as ordinary beam in the market.
Semi-wide beam
This type of beam is known as IPE and its applications include He mentioned the column, truss, roof covering and construction of the honeycomb bridge. These holes help during construction so that connections can be passed through it. The use in columns and ceiling elements are some of the applications of this beam. All types of beams are produced in different sizes, including sizes 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20.